The sectors of the Indian economy are divided into three main categories based on the type of economic activity:
1. Primary Sector (Agriculture & Natural Resources)
- This sector involves the extraction and harvesting of natural resources.
- It includes activities like:
- Agriculture (farming, crops, dairy, etc.)
- Fishing (catching fish and other aquatic life)
- Forestry (timber, wood, and rubber production)
- Mining (coal, minerals, oil extraction)
- This sector directly depends on natural resources and forms the base of the economy.
2. Secondary Sector (Manufacturing & Industries)
- This sector processes raw materials from the primary sector into finished goods.
- It includes:
- Manufacturing (textile factories, steel plants, automobile production)
- Construction (buildings, roads, bridges)
- Electricity & Energy Production (thermal power plants, hydroelectricity)
- This sector adds value to raw materials by converting them into usable products.
3. Tertiary Sector (Services & Trade)
- This sector provides services rather than goods.
- It includes:
- Banking, Finance, and Insurance
- Healthcare (Hospitals, Medical services)
- Education (Schools, Colleges, Universities)
- Transport & Communication (Railways, Airlines, Postal services)
- Retail & Trade (Shops, Malls, Online businesses)
- The tertiary sector supports the functioning of the primary and secondary sectors by offering essential services.
Relation Between the Sectors:
- The primary sector provides raw materials to the secondary sector for production.
- The secondary sector manufactures goods and sends them to the tertiary sector for sale and distribution.
- The tertiary sector ensures smooth operations by providing services like transport, banking, and communication.
How to make 3D working model on the sectors of the Indian economy
You can create a 3D working model on the sectors of the Indian economy using cardboard and color paper as follows:
Materials Required:
- Cardboard (for base and structures)
- Color paper (to decorate and label)
- Small toy figures or handmade paper models
- Sketch pens or markers
- Cotton, sand, or artificial grass (for realistic effects)
- Glue, scissors, and tape
Steps to Make the Model:
1. Base Preparation
- Take a large piece of cardboard as the base.
- Divide it into three sections for Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary sectors.
2. Primary Sector (Agriculture, Fishing, Mining)
- Create a farm area with fields, crops (use green color paper), a farmer figure, and a well.
- Add fishing activity by drawing or making a small pond with paper boats.
- Represent mining by making a small hill with brown paper and showing coal or minerals being extracted.
3. Secondary Sector (Manufacturing & Industries)
- Build factories using small cardboard boxes, painted gray or black.
- Show machines and workers using toy figures or paper cutouts.
- Represent transportation of goods using small paper-made trucks or carts.
4. Tertiary Sector (Services)
- Make a school and hospital using cardboard cutouts.
- Represent banking and trade with a small bank or shop structure.
- Include transportation (bus, train, or airplane) services using cutout figures.
5. Labeling & Final Touches
- Use bold labels for each sector.
- Add arrows to show the economic flow (e.g., goods moving from factories to shops).
- Decorate with cotton (clouds), sand (roads), or artificial grass for realism.
This 3D model will clearly showcase the role of each sector in the Indian economy in an engaging and educational way!