This model will visually represent the structure of an atom, including protons, neutrons, and electrons, using GI metal wire, small plastic balls, color paper, cardboard, and a glue gun.
Materials Required:
GI metal wire (for electron orbits)
Small plastic balls (for protons, neutrons, and electrons)
Color paper (for labeling)
Cardboard (for the base)
Glue gun & glue sticks (to fix parts together)
Sketch pens/paint (for decoration)
Scissors & tape
Steps to Make the Model:
1. Prepare the Nucleus
- Take a cluster of small plastic balls to represent protons (red) and neutrons (blue).
- Glue them together in a spherical shape using the glue gun.
- This will be the center (nucleus) of the atom.
2. Create the Electron Orbits
- Use GI metal wire to form circular rings around the nucleus.
- These rings will represent electron orbits (energy levels).
- Secure the wire to the cardboard base using glue or tape.
3. Add Electrons
- Attach small plastic balls (yellow for electrons) onto the GI metal wire rings.
- Use glue or thin wire pieces to hold them in place.
- Ensure the electrons are evenly spaced along the orbits.
4. Attach to the Base
- Place the entire structure on a cardboard base for support.
- Cover the base with color paper for decoration.