social science working models

This simple wind vane model shows how we can measure wind direction using basic materials. When air flows, the tail of the arrow catches the wind and turns the arrow to point in the direction from where the wind blows. The plastic ball and pen refill act as a bearing for free rotation. This model … Read more

This model demonstrates how a greenhouse creates a controlled environment to help plants grow. It traps heat from sunlight using a transparent cover, maintaining a warm and moist atmosphere inside. Greenhouses are used in agriculture to grow plants even in cold weather or poor soil conditions. This DIY model shows the greenhouse effect, temperature control, … Read more

Here’s how you can build a solar-powered irrigation working model with a DC water pump, solar panel, water tank, and paper cups for plants. Materials Needed: Solar Panel (6V-9V, 1W-5W) (to power the pump)DC Water Pump (3V-6V) (to lift water to the tank)Plastic Bottle (Water Tank) (for storing water)Paper Cups (to hold plants)Tubes or Straws … Read more

You can build an earthquake alarm working model with a school building concept, where the alarm is placed in the compound to alert students and people. Materials Needed: Cardboard & Color Paper (for the school building, compound, and landscape)Metal Ball or Pendulum (for vibration detection)Two Metal Strips or Aluminum Foil (to act as contact points)9V … Read more

This project will demonstrate a volcanic eruption using waste papers, glue, paint, a plastic bottle for the eruption effect with smoke. The model will showcase how a volcano works with lava and smoke, all created with simple materials! Materials Required: Waste Paper (old newspapers or an scrap paper for the volcano structure)Glue (to bond the … Read more

This project will demonstrate both a Solar Eclipse and a Lunar Eclipse using cardboard, LED lights, thermocol balls, 9V battery, and a slow-running motor. The model will visually show how the moon, Earth, and Sun align during these natural phenomena. Materials Required: Cardboard (for base and structural support)LED Light (for the Sun)Thermocol Balls (for the … Read more

This model will demonstrate the cycle of day and night using LED lights and a rotating Earth model. It will show how the Earth’s rotation around the Sun causes the alternation between day and night. Materials Required: Cardboard (for base and structure)LED Lights (for Sun and Earth’s illumination)DC Motor (for rotating Earth)Small Plastic Ball (for … Read more

This project will demonstrate the solar system using LED lights, a rotating mechanism (optional), and materials like cardboard, color paper, and small balls. The LED lights will represent the Sun and planets to make the model interactive and visually appealing. Materials Required: Cardboard (Base & Background) – For mounting the planetsColor Paper/Paint – For decorating … Read more

This model will compare afforestation (planting trees) and deforestation (cutting trees) using color paper, cardboard, and dried plant stems. It will effectively show the impact of human activities on forests and the environment. Materials Required: Cardboard (for the base and background)Color paper (for trees, sky, and soil)Dried plant stems (for real tree effects)Sketch pens & … Read more

You can make a Land Transport with Traffic Light Model using color paper and cardboard to show different vehicles on the road along with a functioning or non-functioning traffic light system. This model is great for science exhibitions or school projects. Materials Required Cardboard (for base and background)Color paper (for roads, vehicles, and traffic lights)Paint … Read more

You can make a drought natural disaster model using cardboard, color paper, paint, dried plant stems, artificial animals, and sketch pens. This model will visually show the effects of drought on the environment. Materials Required Steps to Make the Model 1. Create the Base (Dried Land) 2. Background (Sky and Sun) 3. Add Dried Plants … Read more

You can create a working model of the Earth-Moon-Sun rotation system using a single DC motor and woolen thread. This model will demonstrate the rotation and revolution of the Earth and Moon around the Sun. Materials Required: How It Works: Steps to Build the Model: Working Explanation: