howtofunda

LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are small electronic components that glow when electric current passes through them. To connect three LEDs in parallel using a 9V battery, switch, and resistors, we follow a simple circuit design. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to connect 3 LEDs in parallel with a 9V battery, switch, and resistors You Will … Read more

Energy is the ability to do work, and it exists in many forms. Light, wind, and sound energy are three common types we use in daily life. Light energy comes from sources like the Sun, bulbs, and lamps. It helps us see, grow plants (through photosynthesis), and even generate electricity using solar panels. Wind energy … Read more

This model demonstrates how wind energy can be converted into electrical energy using a wind turbine connected to a DC motor, which powers an LED bulb to light up a cardboard house. This model shows how wind energy is converted into electrical energy using a wind turbine connected to a DC motor. The electricity powers … Read more

An automatic barrier gate operates using a DC motor and a rotating arm, controlled manually or with sensors. It’s used to restrict or allow vehicle access in areas like parking zones or railway crossings. This model shows how an automatic barrier gate works using a DC motor to control the movement of the gate arm. … Read more

This working model is a Water Fountain, demonstrating how a closed water system uses a pump to circulate water. It also helps explain concepts of pressure, water recycling, and motor-powered flow systems. Such mechanisms are used in gardens, buildings, and artificial water features. This model demonstrates a recycling water fountain using a DC water pump … Read more

A hydraulic press is a machine that uses liquid pressure to compress or shape materials. It works on the principle of Pascal’s law, which states that pressure applied to a liquid is transmitted equally in all directions. This model uses hydraulic pressure to compress a balloon or soft object between two platforms, showing how force … Read more

“This model shows the natural Water Cycle that occurs on Earth. Water evaporates from oceans and rivers due to the sun’s heat, condenses to form clouds, then falls as rain or snow (precipitation), and finally collects in rivers, lakes, and oceans. This cycle is essential for life on Earth.” This model creatively demonstrates the four … Read more

An elevator lift is a modern machine used to carry people or goods up and down in buildings. It is also called a lift. Elevators are very useful in tall buildings, offices, hospitals, and shopping malls, where climbing stairs would be difficult or time-consuming. This model shows how a motorized elevator (lift) works using simple … Read more

A soil profile shows the different layers of soil formed over thousands of years. Each layer (called a horizon) has different composition, texture, and function: Materials Needed: Steps to Make the Model: 1. Prepare the Base: 2. Create the Soil Layers (Top to Bottom): 3. Add Details on Surface: 4. Label the Layers: Use small … Read more

The Earth is our home, and the environment is everything around us – air, water, land, plants, and animals. Sadly, human activities like pollution, deforestation, and overuse of resources are harming the environment. If we do not take care of it, the Earth will become unhealthy and unsafe for future generations. We can save the … Read more

A tornado is a powerful and dangerous natural disaster. It is a rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Tornadoes are also called twisters because of their twisting, funnel-like shape. Tornadoes form during severe thunderstorms when warm, moist air meets cold, dry air. This causes strong winds to spin in … Read more