Here are 10 modern farming science projects that you can consider for an exhibition. These projects highlight innovative and sustainable farming practices:
Hydroponics Farming System: Design and build a vertical farming model using hydroponics to showcase how crops can be grown in stacked layers, saving space and water.
Aquaponics Ecosystem: Create a closed-loop aquaponics system that demonstrates the symbiotic relationship between fish and plants, where fish waste nourishes the plants and plants clean the water.
Aeroponic Farming System : An aeroponic farming system is an innovative method of cultivating plants in a controlled environment without the use of soil. Instead, plants are grown in an air or mist environment with their roots suspended in the air. This approach offers several benefits, including efficient water usage, faster growth rates, and increased yields
Drip Irrigation System Farming : A drip irrigation system is a highly efficient method of delivering water directly to the root zone of plants, minimizing water wastage and optimizing water usage in agriculture. This system involves a network of pipes, tubing, and emitters that deliver water directly to the base of each plant, promoting healthy growth while conserving water resources.
Precision Agriculture Drone: Build a mini drone equipped with sensors and cameras to collect data on soil health, crop growth, and pest infestations for targeted and efficient farming practices.
Biodegradable Mulch: Experiment with different biodegradable materials for mulching, demonstrating their effectiveness in weed suppression and moisture retention compared to traditional plastic mulch.
Greenhouse: Build a miniature greenhouse that controls temperature, humidity, and lighting to create optimal growing conditions for various crops.
Plant-Driven Electricity: Experiment with microbial fuel cells that use plant waste to generate small amounts of electricity, highlighting the potential for bioenergy production in agriculture.
These projects showcase how modern farming practices integrate technology, sustainability, and innovation to address agricultural challenges.