physics models for exhibition
Introduction An electric bell is a common device used in schools, offices, and homes to produce a sound signal when activated. It works on the principle of electromagnetism, where electric current creates a magnetic field that attracts a metallic hammer to strike a bell or steel plate. The electric bell is an important example of … Read more
Introduction Brakes are one of the most important safety systems in vehicles. Among different types of braking systems, hydraulic brakes are widely used in cars, bikes, and heavy vehicles because they provide strong and smooth braking. Hydraulic brakes work on the principle of fluid pressure transmission, where force applied at one point is transmitted equally … Read more
Introduction Hydroelectricity is one of the most important and widely used renewable sources of energy. It is produced by converting the energy of flowing or falling water into electrical energy. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity without producing pollution, making them eco-friendly and sustainable. This Hydroelectricity Working Model is a DIY science exhibition project made using … Read more
Introduction Energy is the capacity to do work. It exists in various forms such as potential energy, kinetic energy, mechanical energy, heat energy, and electrical energy. In nature and in machines, energy continuously changes from one form to another. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it … Read more
Here are 20 questions and answers about hydraulic projects and Pascal’s law, suitable for an science exhibition: Q: What is Pascal’s law? A: Pascal’s law states that any external static pressure applied to a confined, incompressible fluid is transmitted evenly throughout the fluid in all directions without loss. Q: Who formulated Pascal’s law? A: The … Read more
Pascal’s law is applied daily in hydraulic systems, such as in vehicle brakes, where a small force on the brake pedal is transmitted to multiply stopping force at the wheels. Other applications include hydraulic lifts at auto shops, hydraulic jacks for lifting heavy objects, and hydraulic presses used in manufacturing Hydraulic Brakes When you press the … Read more
Concept / Principle: This project works on the principle of photoconductivity — using an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor).The LDR’s resistance decreases when light falls on it and increases in darkness.This change controls a transistor or relay circuit, which automatically turns ON the LED (street light) at night and OFF during the day. Main Concept:LDR senses … Read more
Concept / Principle: This project is based on infrared motion detection — it senses changes in infrared radiation (heat) caused by a moving object like a human body.When motion is detected, it activates an LED light and a buzzer, simulating a security or automatic light system. Scientific Principle: Infrared sensors detect IR radiation emitted by … Read more
Aim / Objective To test and identify materials as conductors or non-conductors of electricity by checking whether they allow electric current to pass through them. Materials Required Model Construction / Steps 1️⃣ Base Setup 2️⃣ Circuit Setup In simple terms:Battery (+) → Switch → LED & Buzzer → Test Wire A → Material → Test … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how the rotation of the Earth causes day and night, using a simple model with a Sun (LED light) and a rotating Earth ball. Materials Required: Working Principle: Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The model effectively shows that day and night are caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis.It … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how a two-way switch can control the operation of electrical devices like LED lights or a DC motor from two different locations. Materials Required: Working Principle: A two-way switch allows control of a circuit from two different points. Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The model shows how two-way switches allow electrical devices … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate the effect of connecting two 9V batteries in series and parallel on voltage, current, and LED brightness, and to understand how switches control the circuit. Materials Required: Working Principle: Procedure: 1. Series Connection: 2. Parallel Connection: Observation: Conclusion: https://www.youtube.com/@howtofunda
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how hydraulic pressure can be used to lift and move heavy objects by transmitting force through a liquid using syringes and pipes. Materials Required: Working Principle: This model works on Pascal’s Law, which states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions.When the piston of … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how a capacitor stores electrical energy during charging and releases it during discharging, showing its use in controlling and stabilizing electric current. Materials Required: Working Principle: A capacitor is an electrical component that stores energy in the form of an electric field between two plates separated by an insulator (dielectric). … Read more
The Jaws of Life is a hydraulic rescue tool used by emergency workers to cut or lift vehicles during accident rescues.Your model will demonstrate how hydraulic pressure can move mechanical arms to lift or spread objects using syringes and water. MATERIALS REQUIRED Item Quantity Description Cardboard As needed Thick (for arms and base) Syringes 4 … Read more