sowmya 
Theme Kannada Rajyotsava (celebrated on November 1st) marks the formation of Karnataka State.Badges are worn to show pride, unity, and love for Kannada language and culture.The main colors used are Red (Kumkuma) and Yellow (Arishina) — representing courage and prosperity. Craft Objective To create beautiful handmade paper badges symbolizing the spirit of Karnataka, using simple, … Read more
Aim / Objective To test and identify materials as conductors or non-conductors of electricity by checking whether they allow electric current to pass through them. Materials Required Model Construction / Steps 1️⃣ Base Setup 2️⃣ Circuit Setup In simple terms:Battery (+) → Switch → LED & Buzzer → Test Wire A → Material → Test … Read more
Aim / Objective To demonstrate how conveyor belts are used in industries to transport materials from one place to another efficiently and continuously using a motorized belt system. Materials Required Model Construction / Steps 1️⃣ Base Setup 2️⃣ Roller Frame 3️⃣ Attach the Belt 4️⃣ Motor Connection 5️⃣ Decoration and Finishing Working Principle When the … Read more
Aim / Objective To demonstrate how plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce food (glucose) and release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. Materials Required Model Construction / Steps Working Principle When the LED Sun is turned ON, it shows sunlight reaching the plant leaves. Scientific Explanation Equation of Photosynthesis: Carbon dioxide + … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate and verify algebraic expressions using a working model with LED lights and a buzzer, allowing students to check if equations are correct interactively. Materials Required: Working Principle: Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The model demonstrates a practical and interactive way to learn algebraic expressions.It helps students visualize equations, understand variables and constants, … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how dry waste collected from households and streets can be converted into electricity by burning it to produce steam, which drives a turbine-generator. Materials Required: Working Principle: Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The waste-to-electricity model demonstrates the principle of energy conversion from dry waste to electricity.It highlights the importance of waste management, … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate the structure of the solar system, the relative positions and rotation of planets around the Sun, and to show how stars and planets can be represented using LED lights in a visual model. Materials Required: Working Principle: Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The solar system working model effectively shows the structure, rotation, … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how the rotation of the Earth causes day and night, using a simple model with a Sun (LED light) and a rotating Earth ball. Materials Required: Working Principle: Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The model effectively shows that day and night are caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis.It … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate the phases of the Moon and explain how the positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun create different lunar phases as seen from Earth. Materials Required: Working Principle: Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The model effectively demonstrates the mechanism of Moon phases.It helps students understand how the relative positions of the Sun, … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how a two-way switch can control the operation of electrical devices like LED lights or a DC motor from two different locations. Materials Required: Working Principle: A two-way switch allows control of a circuit from two different points. Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The model shows how two-way switches allow electrical devices … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how hydraulic pressure can be used to lift a vehicle, showing the application of Pascal’s Law in real-world machinery. Materials Required: Working Principle: The model works on Pascal’s Law, which states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions. Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The hydraulic car … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate the occurrence of solar and lunar eclipses and explain how the positions of the Sun, Earth, and Moon create these phenomena. Materials Required: Working Principle: Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The model effectively demonstrates the mechanism of solar and lunar eclipses.It helps students understand the relative positions and motion of the Sun, … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how flowing water can generate electricity using a simple hydroelectric setup with a turbine made from waste materials. Materials Required: Working Principle: The model works on the principle of hydroelectricity: Procedure: Observation: Conclusion: The model demonstrates the basic working of a hydroelectric power plant on a small scale.It shows how … Read more
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate the effect of connecting two 9V batteries in series and parallel on voltage, current, and LED brightness, and to understand how switches control the circuit. Materials Required: Working Principle: Procedure: 1. Series Connection: 2. Parallel Connection: Observation: Conclusion: https://www.youtube.com/@howtofunda
Aim / Objective: To demonstrate how an earthquake alarm can detect ground vibrations and alert people in advance, helping to reduce damage and save lives. Materials Required: Working Principle: The model works on the principle of vibration detection. Procedure: Observation: When the base is shaken, the pendulum moves and closes the circuit, causing the buzzer … Read more