How to make Sets Working Model – Venn Diagram Wheel

In this video, you will learn how to make a colorful and rotating wheel model on Sets for school projects, maths exhibitions, and TLM activities.
This working model helps students understand Union (A ∪ B), Intersection (A ∩ B), Difference, Complement, Universal Set, and Null Set in a fun and interactive way.

MATERIALS REQUIRED

  • Cardboard sheet
  • Color papers (various colors)
  • Black marker
  • Glue
  • Scissors
  • Paper fastener/pin for rotation
  • Scale & pencil
  • Small circular stickers
  • Thermocol/foam board base

STEP–BY–STEP PROCEDURE

1. Make the Base

  • Cut a rectangular piece of cardboard.
  • Cover it with black and blue color paper (as shown in the image).
  • Write “SETS WORKING MODEL” neatly on a small white paper and paste it on the base.

2.Prepare the Stand

  • Take a long rectangular cardboard strip.
  • Cover it with black paper.
  • Fix it vertically on the base using glue and tape for support.

3.Create the Wheel Shape

  • Draw a big circle (about 20–25 cm diameter) on cardboard.
  • Divide it into 8 equal sections using a scale (like slicing a pizza).
  • Cut the circle out.

4.Add Colored Segments

  • Cut 8 identical triangular pieces from different color papers.
  • Paste each color segment on one division of the circle.
    (This creates an attractive pattern like the wheel in the image.)

5.Decorate the Center

  • Cut small round shapes (yellow/black combo like shown).
  • Arrange them around the center to give a decorative wheel look.

6.Add Set Operation Labels

Make small round/tiny paper circles and write:

  • A ∪ B
  • A ∩ B
  • A – B
  • B – A
  • U (Universal Set)
  • A’ (Complement)
  • B’ (Complement)
  • Ø (Null Set)

Paste each label on the outer side of colored segments.

7.Attach the Wheel to Stand

  • Use a paper fastener (split pin) through the center of the wheel.
  • Fix it to the top of the stand so the wheel rotates freely.

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