How to make Coordinate Geometry Model

Learn how to make a Coordinate Geometry Working Model for Maths Exhibition, School Projects, and TLM (Teaching Learning Material).
This simple DIY project clearly explains the X-axis, Y-axis, Quadrants, Coordinate Points, and Signs of Coordinates.

MATERIALS REQUIRED

  • Chart paper (yellow / any light color)
  • Graph sheet
  • Colored papers (for quadrants)
  • Black sketch pen
  • Cardboard circle (base of the graph)
  • Ice-cream sticks
  • Small plastic/wooden stand or pipe
  • Round thermocol/ cardboard base
  • Glue, scissors, scale

STEP-BY-STEP MAKING PROCESS

Step 1: Make the Circular Graph Board

  1. Cut a circle from cardboard (approx. 20–25 cm diameter).
  2. Paste a graph sheet on the circle neatly.
  3. Trim the edges to match the circular shape.
  4. You can also color it lightly (yellow) for a clean look.

Step 2: Draw the Coordinate Axes

  1. Use a scale and black marker.
  2. Draw the X-axis horizontally through the center.
  3. Draw the Y-axis vertically through the center.
  4. Mark positive and negative numbers clearly on both axes.
    • Right side = +X
    • Left side = –X
    • Upwards = +Y
    • Downwards = –Y

Step 3: Mark Example Points on the Graph

Write few coordinate examples:

  • (4, 5) in Quadrant I
  • (–3, 4) in Quadrant II
  • (–5, –3) in Quadrant III
  • (6, –4) in Quadrant IV

Place them correctly on the graph with small dots.

Step 4: Make Quadrant Labels

  1. Cut 4 small circles from colored paper (red, blue, yellow, pink).
  2. Write the quadrant names:
    • Quadrant I (+, +)
    • Quadrant II (–, +)
    • Quadrant III (–, –)
    • Quadrant IV (+, –)
  3. Attach each circle onto an ice-cream stick.
  4. Paste these sticks behind the graph so that they come out like petals (just like the image).

Step 5: Make the Base Stand

  1. Take a round piece of cardboard or thermocol for the bottom base.
  2. Color it black (optional).
  3. Attach a small pipe, wooden stick, or thick cardboard roll vertically in the center.
  4. Fix the graph circle on top of the stick.

Step 6: Add Labels on the Base

Write “Coordinate Geometry Model” on a strip of white paper and paste it on the base.

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